An Iranian Iftar (sunset fast-breaking meal). Photo by sayyed shahab-o- din vajedi, via Wikicommons
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. This year, it began on Friday, May 26, and continues until the evening of Saturday, June 24. Ramadan is observed by Muslims around the world to commemorate the moment when the Islamic holy book of the Qur’an was revealed to the prophet Muhammad.
The holiday is observed by fasting from sunrise until sunset every day. Muslims abstain not only from food during this time, but also from drinking, smoking, and sexual relations. The fast also serves as a reminder to engage in pure and positive behavior, such as prayer and charitable giving, and to avoid negative behavior such as lying, cursing, or cheating. Before and after each day’s fast, Muslims eat and drink to gain energy for the next day. The meals are a time to connect with community and family.